Thursday, May 7, 2009

Red Diamond For Sale

The Argyle Diamond Mine in Australia is famous for being the world’s premier source of pink colored diamonds but it is also the premier source of the few red colored diamonds known to exist. To say that there is only a small number of true natural red colored diamonds is no exaggeration. The number diamonds certified as red is estimated to be less than twenty so it is rare that a red diamond is seen in public, let alone available for sale.

Bruce Robinson Jewellers in Brisbane, Australia recently purchased a red diamond at the 2006 Argyle Pink Diamond Tender, which featured 65 exceptional colored diamonds. While the purchase prices for the diamonds at the tender are confidential, the red diamond is now for sale and expected to demand a very high price.

The 0.54-carat brilliant-cut red diamond, named “The Lady in Red” measures only 5.13 mm and is I1 in clarity meaning it has inclusions visible to the unaided eye. The diamond was a 1.46-carat rough diamond crystal and was cut and polished to its current 0.54-carat weight. In spite of its small size, this diamond will probably be price well over $2 million.

Red diamonds are extremely rare. The last red diamond sold for almost $1 million twenty years ago. Because of their rarity and beauty, several red diamonds are among the most famous diamonds.

Moussaieff_red Perhaps the most famous of the red colored diamonds is the Moussaieff Red, a 5.11-carat ruby-red diamond making it the largest red colored diamond in the world. Discovered by a farmer in Brazil in the 1990s, the internally flawless 13.90-carat rough crystal was cut by William Goldberg Diamond Corporation. The rare red stone was later sold to the Moussaieff Jewelers for a rumored $8 million.

The second largest red diamond is simply known as Red Diamond and is an emerald cut weighing 5.05 carats. Its current location is unknown.

Another famous diamond is the De Young Red, a 5.03-carat round brilliant that is the third largest red diamond in the world. The De Young Red is on display at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, DC. At one time it was mistakenly sold as a red garnet because the stone’s subtle brown hue give it an appearance more like a garnet than a rare red colored diamond.

The Hancock (Halphen) Red is an extraordinary deep ruby red making it exceptional among the reds even though it is smaller in carat weight at 0.95-carats. In the 19th century, Edwin Streeter, a diamond dealer in Paris bought the extraordinary red known as the Halphen Red. The stone disappeared from public view and was never seen again. Almost a century later, a collector in England purchased a 0.95-carat red diamond, The Hancock Red, named after its owner Warren Hancock. While there is no proof the two diamonds are in fact the same, the rarity of red diamonds makes it likely they are the same. The purplish-red diamond sold for $880,000 ($926,000 per carat) at Christie’s in 1987.

Time will only tell what will happen to “The Lady in Red” that is currently for sale in Brisbane.

GIA Expands Diamond Dossier Services

GialogoThis month the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) expanded services associated with its Diamond Dossier diamond-grading report. The Diamond Dossier service now provides diamond grading for diamonds ranging from 0.15 to 1.99 carats. Previously, the Diamond Dossier was limited to diamonds up to 0.99 carat so this expansion will mean a larger number of diamonds in the 1.00 to 1.99 carat weight range will now have the GIA number laser inscribed, which is a feature of every diamond with a GIA Diamond Dossier.

While the laser inscription is a valuable feature for consumers, diamond shoppers need to be aware that there is no plot map of diamond characteristics with any of the Diamond Dossier reports. Diamond shoppers will have to rely on retailers and appraisers to examine the diamond under a microscope to assess the inclusions in terms of durability and visibility.

For example, feathers that cut across the pointed corners of princess-cut diamonds can be a hazard during the setting process with the result being a broken corner. Without the plot map showing the type and location of inclusions, the diamond shopper must rely on someone with a microscope and diamond experience to identify problems before they happen and hopefully before the purchase.

The GIA, like other laboratories, grades clarity based on viewing the diamond from the top. Sometimes inclusions are difficult to see with magnification from the top (higher clarity grades) but can be visible to the unaided eye when viewing the diamond from the side.

EGL Announces Light Performance Measurement

EglusalogoThe EGL USA laboratory recently announced that beginning in July, they will offer a new 360º Diamond Report that presents the traditional industry specifications and measurements for a diamond but features a new measure of light performance.

In addition to the new light performance measure, EGL USA’s 360º Diamond Report assigns a new overall grade for visual appeal. This new grade, called the Diamond’s Natural Attraction (DNA), is a composite of twelve characteristics; seven for cut and proportion, two for polish and symmetry, and three related to the new light performance.

The 360º Diamond Report service utilizes direct light-performance developed specifically for EGL USA by ImaGem Inc., a company specializing in technology for grading and identifying gems. ImaGem’s systems combine advanced optics, imaging technology and proprietary software to automate and integrate diamond grading.

I will be provide addition feedback on EGL USA’s 360º Diamond Report as the service is implemented and we have a chance to evaluate this new entry into the cut grade competition between the diamond grading laboratories.

Teenage Girls Finds 2.93-carat Diamond

When walking in a field of diamonds, it pays to keep your eyes open and alert. That was definitely the case for Nicole Ruhter of Butler, Missouri who recently discovered a 2.93-carat light-brown colored diamond at Crater of Diamonds State Park. Walking the path that hundreds had walked, she noticed a little shine and a “broken pyramid” shape sticking out of the ground.

Nicole, her parents, grandparents, brother and sister has spent the day digging but Nicole’s sharp eyes made her the lucky one. As is the custom for larger diamonds found at Crater of Diamonds, the finder names the diamond. In Nicole’s case, she decided on “Pathfinder Diamond” because of finding it on the path. She plans to keep the diamond for a while and then will probably get it appraised and offer it for sale.

Crater293_diamond The 2.93-carat diamond was the largest of the 332 diamonds found at Crater of Diamonds so far this year. On average, park visitors find about two diamonds per day at Crater of Diamonds State Park, which is the world’s only diamond production area where the public can keep the diamonds they find.

US Patent for Holloway Cut Adviser

Australian diamond appraiser, Garry Holloway, developed the Holloway Cut Adviser (HCA) system in 2000 as a tool for assessing diamond cut in terms of Brilliance, Fire, Scintillation, and Spread (size relative to weight). On July 31, the United States’ Patent & Trademark Office issued patent No. 7,251,619 to Holloway for his computer-implemented method for evaluating loose round diamonds.

The Holloway Cut Adviser has become a useful tool for diamond shoppers trying to determine which loose round diamonds have the best cut based on a few diamond specifications. The tool is particularly useful for online diamond shoppers who are trying to sort through a large number of diamond specifications to determine which one to order.

Cutdiagram The HCA system takes four input factors (typically Depth Percentage, Table Percentage, Crown Angle, and Pavilion Angle) and returns ratings for Light Return, Fire, Scintillation, Spread, and a composite rating for Total Visual Performance. While the HCA system only accounts for 17 of the round diamonds’ 58 facets, these are the most important for the diamonds light performance and appearance.

At Diamond Source of Virginia, we use the Holloway Cut Adviser as a final filter in recommending round brilliant cut diamonds to our clients. First, we seek diamonds that meet our client’s requirements for color, clarity and budget. Then we seek GIA cut grades of Excellent or Very Good. Finally, we use the HCA to find the best of the best before we order the diamond in for our inspection. Since we started using the combination of GIA and HCA grades, we have not been disappointed with a single diamond in terms of brilliance and sparkle.

The diamond shopper’s quest for the best round diamond requires a careful balancing of many factors including color, clarity, millimeter size, cut and price. The cut aspect is critical to a diamond’s appearance and is often the most difficult for a shopper to evaluate. The Holloway Cut Adviser has proven to be a valuable tool for filtering out underachieving diamonds based on specification available in advance of purchasing.

Biggest Diamond Every Found?

South_africa_mapA news report from Johannesburg, South Africa says that the largest diamond every found has been discovered at a mine in the North West part of the country. The diamond is reported to be twice the size of the Cullinan Diamond, which at 31.06.75 carats was the largest gem quality rough diamond ever found.

This latest large diamond is traveling under heavy guard to Johannesburg from the mine. We will continue to monitor this new find and follow up with more specifics and pictures after the diamond has been documented.

Half Gram Gold Coins

The World Gold Council recently announced their plans to attempt to popularize half gram gold coins. The plan seems mostly targeted towards consumers in India, in advance of the upcoming festival.

How small is a half gram of gold? There are 31.1034768 grams in one ounce. If you are familiar with the one-tenth ounce size gold coin, a half gram of gold would be about one-sixth of that size. The value of one half gram of gold based on Friday's gold closing price would be about $14.68.

The story about half gram gold caught my attention because it is the opposite of what's happening with gold in other parts of the world. As the price of gold increases, it makes sense to popularize smaller size coins or bars so that a mainstream audience will continue to have options for investing in gold. In the United States, smaller sized coins have actually been suspended in favor of producing only one ounce coins.

This step was taken by the US Mint at the end of 2008. At least one other world mint that I follow, took similar action. For all of 2009, the US Mint has only produced gold bullion coins in the one ounce size. Based on the current price of gold plus the standard markup, the price tag for the smallest possible gold purchase approaches $1,000. This may be out of reach for many potential investors.

In advance of Y2K, there was a renewed interest in precious metals investing as a disaster hedge. Even mainstream consumers began to buy into the story, bringing in many new gold investors with budgets both large and small. When Y2K precious metals investment reached its peak in 1999, the US Mint sold 2,750,338 1/10 ounce gold coins which would have cost around $40 each. The 275,000 ounces sold via 1/10 ounce coins actually exceeded the total amount of gold bullion sold by the US Mint for some prior years.

The current lack of fractional sized bullion coins has effectively cut off a significant portion of gold investment demand. Importantly, this is demand which would come from a mainstream investment audience, which gold currently lacks.

Is the Silver Eagle Shortage Ending?

World mints have struggled to keep up with the booming demand for precious metals. The situation has been ongoing for more than a year and frustrated physical silver investors with suspensions, rationing, and delays. There are finally some signs that the shortage may be coming to an end, in particular for the American Silver Eagle bullion coin.

The Silver Eagle shortage first began in February 2008. The US Mint became so overwhelmed with orders for the popular silver bullion coin that they were forced to suspend taking new orders. The suspension was only in place until March 2009, however, sales were resumed on a rationed basis. Authorized purchasers were limited in the number of coins that they could order. Early suggestions indicated that the rationed amounts covered only a fraction of the overall demand.

More than one year later, there are some indications that the situation may finally be abating. As I mentioned in my post on the US Mint's March 2009 Bullion Sales, sales of silver and gold reached extremely high levels. Sales of silver coins were actually the highest monthly total since 1986. Since these are rationed sales, the high level was more of an indication of reduced supply constraints than increased demand.

Recently, there have been more indications at the dealer level that the shortage may be ending. One dealer has reported that delays for delivery of Silver Eagles are shortening, and premiums for the coins is declining. At the height of the shortage premiums were as high as $4.50 over the spot price of silver. Premiums have now pulled back to around $3.00 over spot.

Palladium Bullion Coins Proposed

With the price of palladium down from the peak price reached during 2008, there seems to be increased interest in creating methods for investing in palladium. I previously wrote a post on the proposal to create a palladium ETF. Now there is a proposal for a United States palladium bullion coin.

A bill was introduced in the United States Senate on April 1, 2009 to create palladium bullion and numismatic coins for the year 2009. The coins would bear the design of the 1907 Ultra High Relief Gold Double Eagle and contain one ounce of .995 palladium. The bill was sent to committee and the prospects of becoming law are uncertain.

According to data from Johnson Matthey, palladium supply for 2008 was 7.51 million ounces while demand was 7.19 million ounces. Investment demand only accounted for 4% of overall demand.

There are no palladium bullion investment coins currently produced by any of the major world mints. The Royal Canadian Mint briefly offered the Palladium Maple Leaf. The coin was only offered from 2005 to 2007 before it was discontinued. They sold approximately 40,000 in 2005, 70,000 in 2006, and 15,000 in 2007.

Current methods of investing in physical palladium are primarily one ounce palladium bars or the Palladium Maple Leaf coins. The coins usually carry premiums of over 50% and it can be difficult to locate a bullion dealer who keeps them in stock. If a new palladium bullion coin is produced, it would likely be available for much lower premiums and much easier to locate.

US Mint Bullion Sales for April 2009

The US Mint's bullion sales figures for April 2009 remained robust. The amount of gold bullion sold during the month was the highest of the year. Silver bullion sold was the second highest figure for the year. Once again, the US Mint did not sell any platinum bullion coins. This offering has been delayed with no indication of when sales might begin. Similarly, the 24 karat Gold Buffalo coins were not offered as they are also delayed.

The sales totals for all bullion coins offered by the United States Mint are presented below.

April 2009 US Mint Bullion Sales

1 oz. 1/2 oz. 1/4 oz. 1/10 oz. Total oz.
Gold Eagle 147,500 - - - 147,500
Gold Buffalo -


-
Silver Eagle 2,518,000


2,518,000
Platinum Eagle - - - - -

There were 147,500 ounces of gold sold during April 2009. This consisted entirely of one ounce gold coins, as fractional coins were still not offered.This represented the highest sales level of the year to date. The prior month had sales of 136,500. Sales for the year ago period of April 2008 were 47,500 ounces.

There were 2,518,000 ounces of silver sold during April 2009. Silver bullion sales continue to be at higher levels, on pace for a record year. Since the coins are subject to rationing, this might be an indication that the Silver Eagle shortage might be ending. The prior month silver bullion sales were 3,132,000. Sales for the year ago period of April 2008 were 1,584,000.

Gold Backwardation, Tracking COMEX Depletion, Banks’ Gold and Silver Short Positions

Red Alert: Gold Backwardation

Posted late last week explaining the how gold went to backwardation for the first time in history. The implication is that backwardation will lead to a breakdown of the delivery mechanism for gold, which takes us to the next link...

Vaporize the COMEX

Tracking gold and silver deliveries from the COMEX versus registered inventory in COMEX warehouses. After today, gold is 43% depleted and silver is 37.1% depleted.

"On the fly" Gold and Silver COT Information

A small number of US banks continue to hold an ever increasing porportion of all commerical net short positions for gold and silver futures. Three US banks accounted for 66.97% of the net short gold positions, and two banks accounted for 98.64% of the net short silver positions.

Gold shines on

A brief piece published on Fortune outlining the bullish case for gold.

2008 Gold, Platinum & Silver Performance

As trillions of dollars in equity values were vaporized this year, a strong November and December performance pushed gold into positive territory by year end. Gold's annual gain was 4.32%. This marks gold's eighth consecutive annual gain. The "lost decade" for stocks, has been quite the opposite for gold. Silver and platinum were less fortunate, posting losses of 26.90% and 41.31% respectively.

(Figures calculated from Kitco's London PM Fix prices)

The headline numbers only tell part of the story. I rounded up a bit more data which paints a more complete picture of the 2008 performance of gold, silver, and platinum.


Gold Silver Platinum
Dec 31, 2007 Close 833.75 14.76 1530.00
Dec 31, 2008 Close 869.75 10.79 898.00
Annual Change +36.00 -3.97 -632.00
Percentage Change +4.32% -26.90% -41.31%




2008 Low 712.50 8.88 763.00
Change from start to low -121.25 -5.88 -767.00
Percentage Change -14.54% -39.84% -50.13%




2008 High 1011.25 20.92 2273.00
Change from start to high +177.50 +6.16 +743.00
Percentage Change +21.29% +41.73% +48.56%

The first section of the table above shows the performance of gold, silver, and platinum from start to finish during 2008. The second section lists the lowest closing price for each metal during 2008, and calculates the percentage change from the start of the year to the low price. The final section lists the highest closing price for each metal during the year, and the percentage change from start of the year to the high price.

Some observations:

Often when the mainstream press writes about gold as a potential investment option, they usually caution that prices are "extremely volatile." A look at the figures above shows otherwise. While it seemed like a year of extremes for gold, at its lowest it was down 14% and at its highest it was up 21%, probably making it one of the least volatile investments of 2008.

Platinum, which is starting to draw my interest, basically went straight up during the month of February to its peak price of $2,273 per ounce. Then it experienced three months of nearly continuous declines from mid-July to mid-October where it reached its low of $743 per ounce. At its high it was up nearly 50%, at its low it was down more than 50%. Briefly, the price of gold exceeded the price of platinum, but the situation has now reverted to the norm.

Silver experienced a similar plight, up more than 40% at its peak and down more than 40% at its low. The period of decline also took place from mid-July to mid-October. Many have pointed to the enormous concentrated short position taken by a handful of banks in July as responsible for the decline.

On a housekeeping note:

Sorry for the lack of posting on Gold and Silver Blog during the end of December. I should be back on a regular schedule for the new year. I aso plan to add some new sections to the site, which compile historical data relevant to gold and silver watchers. Thanks for reading and let's make 2009 a great year!

Investing in Rhodium, GLD ETF Holdings, COMEX Delivery

I haven't had a round up in some time, so here's one to bring us up to date with some of the most interesting gold, silver, and precious metals related stories found around the internet.

Rhodium: The Ultimate Reflationary Trade

After reaching a high of $10,010.00 per ounce, rhodium collapsed more than 90% to a low of $760 per ounce. As one of the rarest metals on the planet, is it time to buy?

Don't Miss the Coming Gold Bull

A well written article, which gives an excellent outline of the bullish case for gold.

Biggest Gold ETF Holds Its Weight

Holdings of the SPDR Gold Shares exchange traded fund (GLD) held record levels of gold at the end of 2008, signaling firm underlying demand for gold.

A Nevada Town Escapes the Slump, Thanks to Gold

Quote from the story: "Times are good around here. People are happy." When's the last time you heard someone say that?

Is the Comex Doing Fractional Reserve Delivery of Gold?

A small precious metals fund reports that they were promised delivery of certain weights and serial numbered gold bars from the COMEX. The following day they were informed that they would instead be issued a "Warehouse Delivery Receipt" in place of the gold bars. Is something fishy going on?

2008 US Mint Gold, Silver & Platinum Bullion Coin Sales

With the dust somewhat settled for the prior year, we now have some complete US Mint sales data on sales of gold, silver, and platinum bullion coins. As expected, the numbers show some large percentage increases from prior year sales. In particular silver bullion sales reached an all time record high with sales of nearly 20 million ounces.

While the bullion coin sales figures go a long way to highlighting the immense demand for physical precious metals experienced in 2008, it's only part of the picture. These strong numbers were achieved amidst periodic suspensions and rationing programs which impacted all bullion coin programs at one point or another during the year.

Sales of silver bullion coins were suspended on February 4, 2008 and again on March 19. Sales were resumed more than one month later on April 21, but on a rationed basis. Similarly, gold bullion coin sales were suspended and then resumed on a rationed basis. And finally, sales of some platinum and gold coins were ended prematurely, prior to the end of the year.

2008 US Mint Gold Bullion Coin Sales


Coins Ounces
1 oz Gold Eagle 794,000 794,000
1/2 oz Gold Eagle 50,000 25,000
1/4 oz Gold Eagle 58,000 14,500
1/10 oz Gold Eagle 270,000 27,000
1 oz Gold Buffalo 171,500 171,500
Total 1,343,500 1,032,000

The US Mint sells a 22 karat gold coin known as the American Gold Eagle. This coin is sold as a one ounce coin as well as in 1/4 ounce, 1/2 ounce and 1/10 ounce fractional denominations. The US Mint also sells a 24 karat one ounce gold coin known as the American Gold Buffalo. Gold Eagles have been sold since 1986 and Gold Buffaloes have been sold since 2006.

Across all options, the US Mint sold 1,032,000 ounces of gold through its bullion coin programs in 2008. This represented a jump of more than 78% from last year's combined total of 577,000 ounces of gold. Notably, the total for 2008 is still far from the all time high of 2,055,500 ounces reached in 1999.

2008 US Mint Silver Bullion Coin Sales


Coins Ounces
1 oz. Silver Eagle 19,583,500 19,583,500

The US Mint sells a one ounce silver bullion coin known as the American Silver Eagle. These bullion coins have been sold since 1986.

For 2008, the US Mint reached an all time record for ounces of silver sold through their bullion program at 19,583,500 ounces. This represents a 98% increase from last year's sales of 9,887,000 ounces of silver. The previous record for ounces of silver sold through the US Mint's bullion coin program was set in 2002 with 10,475,500.

2008 US Mint Platinum Bullion Coin Sales


Coins Ounces
1 oz. Platinum Eagle 20,800 20,800
1/2 oz. Platinum Eagle 12,800 6,400
1/4 oz. Platinum Eagle 20,800 5,200
1/10 oz. Platinum Eagle 13,000 1,300
Total 67,400 33,700

The US Mint sells 99.95% platinum bullion coins known as the American Platinum Eagle. These coins are available in one ounce as well as 1/2 ounce, 1/4 ounce, and 1/10 ounce fractional sizes. The platinum bullion coins have been offered since 1997.

During 2008, the US Mint sold 33,700 ounces of platinum through their bullion program. This was up 272% from last year's platinum bullion coin sales of 9,050 ounces. The all time record for platinum bullion sales by the US Mint was 175,650. This record was set in 1998 when platinum was significantly cheaper.

Analysts Pile on the Gold Bull

Gold's recent move above $900 has analysts scrambling to increase their price targets.

The last time I looked at gold price targets from analysts was in early December, when a similar flurry of activity took place. Morgan Stanley got the ball rolling by saying that gold could reach $1,000 in three years, Merrill Lynch followed with a price of $1,500 at an unspecified date, and Citigroup topped them all by mentioning $2,000.

This time around started in the same way with Morgan Stanley making a timid call for $1,075 gold in three years. From their report: "A globally synchronous and aggressive fiscal and monetary stimulus may be needed to re-inflate the global economy, and we think this continues to present significant upside to gold prices." For their rhetoric, their target price is ridiculous, unless you consider "significant upside" to be a 6% annual gain for three years.

Merrill Lynch chimed in next with their Chief Investment Officer reiterating their prediction of $1,500 gold, but this time with a time frame of 12 to 15 months. Quote from the CIO: "With confidence in currencies shaken to the core, the yellow metal is increasingly assuming the role of “the most trusted currency. We have never seen such a rush to buy gold. It’s bringing in security and it’s still affordable."

A few days following, both UBS and Goldman Sachs updated their previously underwater gold price targets. UBS raised their 2009 price target from $700 to $1,000. Goldman Sachs raised its forecast of $700 to $1,000 within a three month time frame.

As expressed before, I do not think we have reached the point where these periodic analyst pile ons can be used as a contrary indicator for gold. Analysts are still showing restraint, and for the most part raising their targets simply to keep up with the rising price of gold.

Gold, Silver, and Platinum Year To Date Performance

Gold, silver, and platinum have all been strong performance so far this year, but which has done the best? The table below presents the price of gold, silver, and platinum at the start of the year, today's price, and the change. The performance of the S&P 500 is thrown in for good measure.


31 Dec 2008 17 Feb 2009 Change
Gold 869.75 968.00 98.25 11.30%
Silver 10.79 13.90 3.11 28.82%
Platinum 898.00 1,083.00 185.00 20.60%
S&P 500 903.25 789.17 (114.08) -12.63%

Silver has been the best performer so far this year with a gain of 29%, followed by platinum with a gain of 20.6%, and gold with a gain of 11.30%. The S&P 500 is down over 12%.

Silver and platinum were both down significantly in 2008 (see 2008 precious metals performance) so they are making up for some of their lost ground. Gold is continuing its moderate but steady price appreciation. Gold has had a positive return every year for the past eight years, even amidst the wild fluctuations in virtually every other asset class.

The line up above looked somewhat familiar, so I also decided to pull price data for the exact same time period, but one year earlier. Here is the result:


31 Dec 2007 17 Feb 2008 Change
Gold 833.75 912.50 78.75 9.45%
Silver 14.76 17.38 2.62 17.75%
Platinum 1,530.00 2,060.00 530.00 34.64%
S&P 500 1,468.36 1,349.99 (118.37) -8.06%

As you can see, last year started off eerily similar. Stocks were weak and precious metals were strong, led by platinum and silver. Gold, silver, and platinum would all rise to their peak prices in early March. After that prices started to deteriorate, and then deteriorate at an accelerated pace as the wheels fell off the stock market.

Will this be a break out year for previous metals, or a re-run of last year?

Examining the Gold ETFs, Gold Reaches New Highs

With gold continuing its run, there's been plenty of gold appearances in the mainstream press. But the more interesting discussions usually happen elsewhere. Here's a few noteworthy blog posts and articles related to gold.

One thousand tonnes in the trust!

The SPDR Gold Shares ETF continued its rapid inventory growth and surpassed one thousand tonnes this week. An astounding 229 tonnes have been added so far during 2009.

Where do all the gold etfs get their bullion from?

While many mainstream news reports were quick to highlight the one thousand tonne level, others started raising questions. In an atmosphere of gold scarcity, where are the Gold ETFs getting the gold for their massive daily additions?

Ten Reasons to Avoid the Gold ETF

Elaborating on the above, an article that will make you seriously reconsider any investments in Gold ETFs.

Gold Around the Globe: Setting Records

While gold in US Dollars is still laboring below its all time high reached last March, gold in other major currencies has been setting new all time highs.

Gold Coin Shortage and Sales Trends, Dollar-Gold Relationship

With gold fluctuating around the $900 level, let's take a look at some thought provoking gold and silver related stories from various blogs and news sites.

Jim Rogers Interview

Incredibly, he claims that there is no shortage of gold and silver coins.

What happened was all the dealers went and bought huge silver supplies back when silver was at $20 and now their stuck and they don’t want to take a loss and so they are telling people they don’t have coins. I promise you sir if you offer $25 for silver coins you’d get all you wanted. There is no shortage."

He goes on to say the same thing about gold coins.

Gold Coin Shortage Likely To Become Chronic

And here's the more popular conclusion- Yes, there is a gold coin shortage. This is supported by anecdotal evidence, gold coin rationing by world mints, and high prices paid for physical gold and silver in liquid markets.

APMEX Gold and Silver Sales Data

Some first hand sales data from precious metals dealer APMEX. From 2007 to 2008 the number of orders for gold increased 262% and the number of orders for silver increased 358%.

With economy tanking, 'liberty' coins made of silver are paying off

Remember the Liberty Dollar? It seems that in commerce, most vendors are more than happy to take them in lieu of paper money.

Where Do You Keep Your Gold?

If you are hoarding physical gold, where do you keep it? Here's an examination of the pros and cons of various methods of gold storage.

Dollar Gold Correlation

Briefly the US Dollar and Gold had a price correlation of 100%, taking into consideration the prior 15 trading days. The odd correlation has recently reversed sharply.

Source for GLD Gold, SLV Silver Exceeds Capacity, Fort Knox Gold Audit

As gold turns lower on reports of a "turning point" for the entire global economy, let's take a look at some thought provoking gold, silver, and precious metals related stories from other news sites and blogs. This round up includes stories on the Gold ETF and Silver ETF, a call for a return to the gold standard, Fort Knox, and prospecting for gold.

Where does the Gold ETF get its gold?

As the SPDR Gold Shares ETF marked a series of succesive all time highs for tonnes in the trust, many people started asking questions about where the gold was coming from. Here's the answer.

SLV exceeds its silver storage capacity

Discussed in the Got Gold Report, the holdings for the iShares Silver Trust SLV have exceed the storage space allowed under its custodian agreement as the holdings reached another new high.

Russia backs return to Gold Standard to solve financial crisis

Following China's call for a new world currency, Russia suggests that gold should be included in the basket-weighting.

Is there any gold inside Fort Knox?

It's been decades since an independent audit of the reported $137 billion in gold stockpiled in Fort Knox has been independently audited. Ron Paul is pursuing a Bill to conduct an independent audit of the entire Federal Reserve System. Separately, GATA plans to file Freedom of Information requests for full disclosure of US gold ownership and trading activities.

The Great Credit Contraction

Trace Mayer, J.D. announces the availability of The Great Credit Contraction, which is a foundational document for much of the writing on his site Run to Gold.

New Gold Rush

Believe it or not, people are making money prospecting for gold in California. One prospector claims to have made $10,000 during one good day.

Letseng Mine Produces 18th Largest Diamond

Lesotho_mapLetseng Mine in Lesotho, operated by London-based Gem Diamonds Limited, was the source of a recently announced 494-carat diamond discovery, which makes it the 18th largest diamond ever found. The newly recovered diamond has not yet been named, but that will probably occur after the stone is examined in Antwerp to determine its quality.

The Letseng Mine has become famous for its large diamonds, in particular three of the world’s twenty largest diamonds. A 603-carat diamond, named Lesotho Promise, was recovered from the Letseng Mine In August of last year and is currently the 15th largest rough diamond ever found. The Lesotho Promise sold in October 2006 for $12.4 million. The average value per carat of production from the Letseng Mine is nearly 20 times the industry production average.

The Letseng Mine includes production from two kimberlites (main and satellite), that are estimated to contain $4.7 billion in recoverable resources. Gem Diamonds Ltd. operates this exceptionally productive diamond mine and has 70 percent ownership with the Kingdom of Lesotho owning the remaining 30 percent.

Gem Diamonds Ltd. has aggressively purchased exiting diamond mines and then rehabilitates the operations. Earlier this year, the company bought the Gope deposit in Botswana and BDI Mining in Indonesia. It still has an open bid for Australian-based Kimberley Diamond Company and owns projects in Congo, Angola, and the Central African Republic. Almost all of the company’s revenues come from the Letseng Mine, purchased in June 2006, which is one of only a few revenue-producing projects thus far.

The newly discovered 494-carat diamond is insured for $15 million until its true value can be determined. The diamond will be sold in Antwerp, using the tender sales approach, since that marketing strategy was so successful for the Lesotho Promise a year ago.

The Letseng Mine certainly makes the headlines with its large diamond discoveries and Gem Diamonds Ltd. hopes it will be the cornerstone of its business plan to become one of the leading diamond producing companies in the world.

Check out other articles about the Letseng Mine and its exceptional diamonds.

China Drives Diamond Demand Growth

Chinawedding_ringDe Beers marketing and increased Western influence in China is proving to be a boon for the diamond industry. Traditionally, diamond rings had no place in the wedding culture in China but that has changed.

Chinese diamond jewelry purchases are projected to grow 12 percent this year from almost $2 billion in 2006 sales. In the first half of 2007, China’s diamond imports tripled and with diamond wedding rings representing about a third of diamond purchases, that means many brides in China are now wearing diamond rings.

Hong Kong set the stage for China thirst for diamonds. The influx of money into Hong Kong in recent decades created a passion for luxury goods. The top luxury brands set their stakes in Hong Kong years ago and the marketing focus on those brands has resulted in higher priced jewelry purchases. Because prices in Hong Kong are 20 to 40 percent lower than on the mainland, much of China’s luxury shopping was done in Hong Kong but the trend is changing. Now that mainland Chinese shoppers are brand savvy, they are demanding and getting higher-end retailers closer to home. Diamond shoppers in China got good news last year with the value-added tax reduction on imported diamonds.


The enormous population in China coupled with the thriving economy translates into a massive potential for diamond purchases. More grooms will be learning about diamonds online so they can make find the best diamond for their intended brides. Marilyn Monroe’s “Diamonds are a Girls Best Friend” is taking on new meaning for millions for jewelry shoppers in China.

Blue Diamond Sells for $7.98 Million

Sotheby’s recent Hong Kong auction was the site of a record-breaking diamond sale. The 6.04-carat fancy vivid blue diamond, cut in the emerald shape, sold for $7.98 million. The internally flawless sold for $1.32 million per carat, which is a new price per carat record for any gemstone ever sold. The combination of the rare blue color, the internally flawless color, and the large carat weight for a blue diamond make this an exceptional stone among world-class diamonds.

The previous owner of the diamond was a private Asian collector and the new buyer is Moussaieff Jewellers, a London based jeweler with a reputation for acquiring some of the world’s most valuable gemstones.

Blue diamonds have always captured attention because of their rarity and beauty. There are entire books written about the most famous blue diamond, the 45.52-carat Hope Diamond, displayed in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, DC. The Hope Diamond started out as the 112.25-carat French Blue discovered in India, which was a source of blue diamonds from 1500-1700.

In recent history, South Africa has been the location of blue diamond discoveries, almost exclusively at the Premier Mine. Some other famous blue diamond sales include a 1994 Sotheby’s sale of a $9 million for a 20.17-carat blue diamond ($460,000 per carat). In 1995, a 6.70-carat blue diamond sold for $3.52 million ($525,000 per carat).

Hong Kong was an appropriate location for the record-breaking sale because diamond shoppers there are notorious for their thirst for luxury diamonds. Hong Kong is the king of glitz in Asia, especially for colored diamonds. Colored diamond sources are diminishing so the rare pinks and blues are becoming increasing popular with serious collectors in Europe, the United States, and Asia.

2.28-carat Diamond Discovered at State Park

Bill Tryhall, from Albuquerque, was the latest visitor at Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas to find a diamond weighing over two carats. Tryall was vacationing with his two brothers October 10 when he found the diamond.

The 2.28-carat diamond was the 725th diamond discovered at the park this year. Crater of Diamonds is the world’s only diamond “mine” open to the public and where visitors can keep the gems they find. In addition to diamonds, visitors can prospect for garnet, quartz, lamproite, jasper, amethyst, and many other minerals.

Competitive Argyle Pink Diamond Tender

The 2007 Rio Tinto Diamonds Argyle Pink Diamond Tender has concluded with great success. Some of the rarest and most beautiful diamonds in the world were for sale and examined by a select group of invited buyers in Perth (September 11-14), Hong Kong (September 18-28) and New York (October 1-12). About 100 prospective buyers were invited to examine the diamonds in secret locations, and then submitted bids for one or more of the 65 specially selected pink diamonds.

The rules of the tender prohibit announcement of the 17 successful bidders, the winning bids, or even the sales total for the tender. The special Rio Tinto tender pink diamonds have been know to get prices of as much as $400,000 per carat, forty times that of white diamonds. Recent projections that pink diamonds from the Argyle mine are expected to run out by 2018 have increased the public and industry’s awareness of their rarity and perceived value.

Pink_tender_2007_202 This year’s tender was exceptional due to the range of vivid and deep colors with deep pinks, purplish reds, and a rare gray-violet colored diamond.

Rio Tinto Diamonds Argyle mine started production in 1985 and the open pit mine operates 24 hours a day, 265 days a year. The open pit’s normal life ends in 2008 but Rio Tinto has extended its life to 2018 with low-grade production expansion in the pit and new underground operations. Historically, 60 to 80 million tons of material are extracted from the open pit operations, resulting in about 9 million tons of diamond-bearing ore and between 25 and 30 million carats of diamonds. Moving beyond 2008, production is projected fall to about half of current operations.

Only about 5% Argyle’s production is gem quality diamonds and only an extremely small portion of those are pink diamonds. It is certainly no exaggeration to say that the annual Rio Tinto Diamonds Pink Tenders contain exceptionally rare diamonds.

4.38-Carat Discovered in Arkansas

Craterchad_johnson_438_ctChad Johnson moved to Murfreesboro, Arkansas from Iowa in February. Unlike most visitors to Crater of Diamonds State Park who are tourist, Chad has been trying to support himself based on the diamonds he finds at the park. He has found about 80 diamonds thus far but Monday’s discovery of a 4.38-carat tea-colored diamond was his biggest find.

As is common practice at Crater of Diamonds, visitors sift through dirt to separate out the collectable gemstones and minerals, always with the hope of finding a big diamond. Chad had put his sifting equipment in a locker when he finished digging Saturday but discovered the cube-shaped diamond stuck in his sifter when he started his dig on Monday.

While diamonds are mined every day in countries around the world, Crater of Diamonds State Park as the only location open to the public. Since 1972, visitors have been able to keep the gems they discover in the park. The park officials make every effort to help the visitors by plowing up fields to expose fresh soil but it still takes a hard work, patience and considerable luck to find diamonds, especially as big as the 4.38-carat.

84.37-Carat Choloe Diamond

Sothebys_8437_ct_choloe When you spend $16.2 million for a diamond, you can name it whatever you want. Guess Jeans founder, Georges Marciano, purchased an 84.37-carat, flawless white diamond last week and named it the “Chloe Diamond” after his twelve-year-old daughter.

The largest while brilliant-cut diamond ever sold at auction was sold at the Sotheyby's auction in Geneva, Switzerland after taking two years to cut and polish. The diamond is exceptional because of it size, white color, high clarity, exquisite cut. Colored diamonds are usually the big money making stones, selling for as high as $1.0 million per carat but the sale of this white diamond was the second highest priced diamond ever sold.

Prior to the sale, the diamond was displayed in New York, Los Angeles, London, Paris, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and other cities.

The seller of the diamond, Ron Cohen, is the owner of Clean Diamonds based in Los Angeles. He purchased the rough diamond from Angola’s national company in 2005 and through the Kimberley Process to ensure it was sourced from a conflict-free zone.

Graff Jewellers Purchases 493-Carat Letseng Legacy Diamond

Letseng_legacy_493_caratGem Diamonds and its partner, the Lesotho government sold the Letseng Legacy 493-carat diamond to Graff Jewelers for $10.4 million. This rough diamond, the 18th-largest diamond every found, was discovered September 7th at the Letseng-la-Terai Mine in the Kingdom of Lesotho. Graff’s production company, Safdico, acquired the Letseng Legacy diamond and will be responsible for cutting the stone in Antwerp.

Graff Jewellers was also successful a year ago when it purchased the Lesotho Promise 603-carat diamond for $12.4 million from the same diamond mining company. The Letseng diamond mine is famous for production of large, valuable diamonds.

Gem Diamonds recently announced that they are doubling the size of the Lesotho mining operations and expects to discover more large (over 100 carats) diamonds. Three of the twenty largest diamonds every found were discovered at the Letseng-la-Terai Mine.

The market is hot for large, expensive diamonds and the two-year-old Gems Diamonds Company has already made quite a name for itself with the Lesotho operations as well as mines in southern and central Africa and developing operations in Indonesia.

Aber Diamond Is Now Harry Winston Corporation

Harry_winston_logoAber Diamond Corp. changed its name to Harry Winston Diamond Corp. November 19. The company, trading on the New York Stock Exchange, is the largest publicly traded diamond company.

The company is a major player at both ends of the diamond supply chain. The mining operation, with revenues of about $400 million per year, owns 40 percent of the Diavik Diamond Mine in the Northwest Territories of Canada. This equates to roughly three percent of the world’s rough diamond production. At the other end of the diamond supply chain, the retail operation with annual revenues of about $300 million, owns 18 Harry Winston stores worldwide including New York, Beverly Hills, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Plans are ongoing for new stores in Beijing and possibly Shanghai and Mumbai to take advantage of the two fastest-growing economies, China and India.

On first look, Harry Winston Diamond Corp. appears to cover the vertical spectrum in the diamond industry but the company still must outsource the cutting and polishing process that is required to transform the mined rough diamonds into the finished gems sold at the retail level.

With the rapidly growing demand for diamonds and the decreasing production from many of the larger, older mines, the quest for diamond mines is very dynamic. There are many mining companies investing in new exploration and enhanced production techniques in older mines. Diamond mines have become a scarce and valuable resource drawing the attention of big dollars. Since developing new diamond-producing mines is a long, expensive process, growth for the Harry Winston mining operation will most likely come from acquisitions of producing facilities or mines close to production. The most likely scenario for growth would be purchasing the other 60 percent interest in the Diavik Diamond Mine, currently owned by Rio Tinto.

Beware of Jeweler's Lifetime Guarantee

Caution_signHardly a day goes by that some client asks us if we have a lifetime guarantee. We immediately know they have been pitched the lifetime guarantee gimmick at some jewelry store. We ask them what kind of guarantee and the answer always has something to do with getting their jewelry item every six months and the jeweler providing fee cleaning but gets a little fuzzy about what the guarantee actually provides. They think it protects them against loss and damage but they are not sure on the specifics.

Of all the shoppers who have mentioned a lifetime guarantee, not one had the guarantee in writing.

The jeweler’s requirement that every item be inspected every 6 months gets customers into the store on a regular basis with the hope they will purchase something else. It is also common for these regular inspections to discover a mounting needs replacement, repair, or an upgrade, at the consumer’s expense. If the consumer has his or her jewelry maintained or repaired by anyone other than the jeweler, the action voids the warranty. This marketing gimmick keeps the customer not only coming back on a regular schedule to the jeweler; it keeps them out of other stores.

The danger with these lifetime guarantees is that shoppers assume they are covered for all problems and therefore do not purchase jewelry insurance. The fine print in most of these guarantees stipulates the warranty does not apply to lost, stolen or abused merchandise, but who ever sees the fine print.

We found one guarantee with the following wording:

Your diamond is warranted against loss from the original mounting for the lifetime of the purchaser, providing it is examined at least every six months by a (jeweler’s name) authorized inspector and documented on this certificate. This warranty covers only loss, which is incurred through normal wear, and any unusual damage or accidental mishap will nullify this protection. Prongs must be intact and not separated, and any necessary repairs found during inspection must be made by (jeweler’s name) at the consumer’s expense. In the event of loss, (jeweler’s name) will replace your diamond with another of equal value. ($5,000 maximum merchandise liability)

Take a close look at this warranty from the consumer’s perspective.

  • The consumer must pay for regular maintenance found at the six-month inspections or they void the warranty. The jeweler decides what is required, even if it is new mounting, or they can void the warranty.
  • The jeweler defines “normal wear” so any “unusual” wear voids the warranty.
  • An accident voids the warranty so any event the consumer did not intend to do will void the warranty. Can you think of what could happen to damage an item of jewelry that does not include “unusual damage or accidental mishap?”
  • If the prongs are not intact or are separated (bent), the warranty is not valid. The real question is how can the diamond be lost if the prongs are intact and not bent? The language of the warranty excludes everything that could happen to cause the loss of the diamond if the prongs have to be intact and unbent.
  • The warranty implicitly excludes loss, theft, or damage, which are covered by jewelry insurance.
  • It is obvious that the lifetime warranty is a valuable marketing gimmick for the jeweler, but what value is this warranty to the consumer?

In other words, the only thing they “might” cover is the jeweler’s negligence. Jewelry insurance covers all the things that typically happen to jewelry (loss, theft or damage) and the jeweler’s “warranty” covers none of it. The biggest loser is the shopper who does not get insurance because they believed they were covered by the guarantee. They are in for a rude awakening if anything ever happens to their jewelry item.

Remember Jewelry Insurance for Holiday Gifts

Jewelryappraisalsample As the holidays approach and shoppers are busy picking up special gifts, it is time to give some attention to making sure you have adequate insurance for your personal valuables. Most items you purchase are receive a gift are covered as personal property under your homeowners or renters insurance. Therefore, your new flat screen TV, iPod, computer, golf clubs, sofa, or lamp is probably covered if your house or apartment is insured.

However, some articles (jewelry, coins, stamps, furs, firearms, and silver flatware for example) have limits to their coverage. Since my business is diamonds, I will focus on the jewelry category.

Most homeowners’ policies have a limit of $1500 to $2500 for jewelry per event. That means if someone breaks into your home and steals all of your jewelry, you only get the $1500 to $2500 limit of your policy. While most policies cover damage and theft, many policies do not cover accidental loss so if you lose your engagement diamond ring you might be getting nothing.

To adequately protect your jewelry items, you need to add a special rider to your standard policy. This rider, also called a schedule, typically required to provide a record of value that schedules the item’s coverage limit. For jewelry, an insurance appraisal is often required to accurately describe and value the scheduled item. Unlike most other property insurance, the scheduled property rider generally does not have a deductible. The scheduled rider provides coverage for loss, damage, and theft.

Unlike your sofa, whose value automatically inflates each year with most replacement types of homeowners’ policies, the scheduled property rider for jewelry limit of coverage stays at the value listed on the insurance appraisal. That means that if the value of your jewelry appreciates over time, the cost to replace your jewelry in the future could be substantially more than what you paid. Make sure your insurance coverage keeps up with the replacement value of your jewelry. Most insurance companies recommend updating jewelry insurance appraisals every 3 to 4 years.

The price of jewelry insurance varies by insurance company, value of the jewelry item, and geographic location but typically runs in the 1 to 2 percent of value range for annual premiums. We are amazed at the number of clients who do not get jewelry insurance, thinking they will save a few dollars in premiums. When something happens to their valuable diamond ring, they learn the meaning of “penny wise, pound foolish” the hard way.

Gold and Platinum Prices Expected to Increase

Goldbarsimage Gold prices have increased nearly 20% this year and were at an all-time high last week of $989.30 an ounce. Investors seem to be reluctant to push the price over the $1000 an ounce barrier but industry experts predict the price to push past $1,100 an ounce sometime this year. The price increases are being driven by a weak US dollar and escalating inflation fears. Commodities markets are bullish on gold and hedge funds have increased buying the precious metal, driving the price up.

Platinum hit record high prices Monday and then again on Tuesday (March 4) as it hit $2,275 an ounce. The increase in platinum prices is also pulling up palladium prices to a 6 1/2-year high of $588 an ounce. Platinum’s price increase appears to be more supply and demand oriented. Its use in jewelry and auto catalysts to clean exhaust fumes increases and supplies were disrupted by mining problems.

In the retail jewelry market, the record gold and platinum prices will likely result in a focus on lighter gold pieces and alternative metals like steel and silver.

Diamond Fraud at Crater of Diamonds

I always enjoy hearing about diamond discovers at Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, the only diamond mine in the world where the public can keep the diamonds they find.

However, the most recent article I read was a took some of the shine from a place that has pleased thousands of adults and children who have spend hours searching for the elusive diamond they could take home and show their friends. The investigative article “Arkansas Diamond Fraud” reports on the diamond sales by Eric Blake (see my previous blog article on Eric Blake).

Eric Blake and his family visited Crater of Diamonds in October 2007 and supposedly discovered a large number of diamonds. He then created a webpage and sold diamonds he advertised as being from the Arkansas State Park. He also sold diamonds on eBay that were reported to be from the Arkansas “public” diamond mine. However, investigative research uncovered the fact that Eric Blake had purchased diamonds from India prior to his trip to Crater of Diamonds. Descriptions and photos of the diamonds ordered from India matched the weights and photos of diamonds supposedly “found” at Crater of Diamonds.

India_panna_diamond_mineYou might wonder why someone would buy diamonds in India and claim they came from Arkansas. The answer is simple, greed. Because of the rarity and uniqueness of diamonds from Crater of Diamonds, shoppers are willing to pay a price premium for the diamonds found in the United States. The Arkansas diamonds are often uniquely formed crystals that often look like drops of glass, unlike the flat, cube or octahedron surfaces typically found in most diamond mines. However, there are some sources around the world, like the Panna Mines in India, which produce diamond crystal similar in appearance to the crystals found in Arkansas. Since the diamonds from India are more abundant than those from Arkansas and do not have the celebrity status of diamonds found at Crater of Diamonds, the price of Indian diamonds can be less than a tenth the price of diamonds from Arkansas. With a ten-fold profit margin, “planting” Indian diamonds in Arkansas was a profitable diamond scam.

While I am sure that the justice system and angry victims will take care of Eric Blake, but I do have concern for all the future visitors to Crater of Diamonds. I hope their fun and enjoyment is not diminished by one person’s diamond scam. For all those people who have found or purchased authentic diamonds from Crater of Diamonds, they should take comfort in the fact that they really to have unique and valuable diamonds. Crater of Diamonds State Park remains a treasure chest of diamonds waiting to be discovered.

Letseng Diamond Mine Expands Production

Lesothomap Gem Diamond, who owns 70% of Letseng along with the Government of the Kingdom of Lesotho, reported an 81% increase in annual diamond sale in 2007 with $152 million compared to $83.9 million in 2006. Because of the productive operations last year, Gem Diamonds is doubling production this year when it starts its second plant in June. The new plant will process ore when it begins mining the main kimberlite pipe adjacent to the satellite pipe, which has been the source of some of the largest diamonds discovered in the world.

Letseng is renowned for its large white diamond finds and the large diamonds provide about 80% of mine revenues. With approximately 85% of Letseng production being gem quality diamonds, an exceptional 14-20% of those stones are over 10.8 carats. No other diamond mine can match the large-stone production of Letseng. As a result, Gem Diamonds is investing in facilities to take advantage of the unquenchable world thirst for large diamonds and enable them to exploit the 25-30 years of mine life provided by development of the main pipe.

Gemesis Working on Other Colors of Synthetic Diamonds

Gemesisdiamond_2Gemesis, the Florida-based synthetic diamond company, currently only produces the laboratory grown diamonds in yellow and orange colors. The company is working on production techniques to produced pink and blue synthetic diamonds. It hopes to have that process developed by the end of this year. Gemesis is also working on process that would eventually allow it to grow white diamond crystals in the 5 to 10 carat range that are in greater demand worldwide. These larger sized synthetic diamonds are probably at least three years away from commercial production.

Gemesis has recently updated their web site to provide educational information about their company and synthetic diamonds, including the jewelry brands carrying Gemesis Cultured Diamonds.

PrinceCut Diamond Shape

Pc_156_ct_143_ratio5a_2 For diamond shoppers who like the shape of the emerald cut but would like to have more sparkle, yet not as much as the radiant cut, the PrinceCut diamond shape is a great option.

The PrinceCut, patented by the Avi Paz Group, was designed to be an improvement on the traditional emerald cut. With 111 facets, compared to the emerald cut’s 57 facets, the PrinceCut has a much greater brightness and fire. The PrinceCut® received international patents and a U.S. patent in August 2000.

The mesmerizing facet pattern of the PrinceCut diamond produces an ever-changing kaleidoscope of alternating reflections and flashes of rainbow colors. The rectangular shape is stunning as a solitaire setting but also is beautiful in a three-stone ring.

Are Non-Certified Diamonds Cheaper?

This week a local client told us that she was shopping at a jewelry store for diamond stud earrings. She asked for certified diamonds and the jewelry storeowner told her not to get certified diamonds because they were so much more expensive. He said it was his job to save her money and non-certified diamonds were the way to do that.

Gia-logo-box Here is what the jeweler forgot to tell the shopper. The price difference between GIA graded diamonds and non-certified diamonds should only be the cost of getting the diamonds graded. This is only about $50 to $100 for most diamonds and depends on the carat weight of the diamond. Any remaining price difference can usually be attributed to the non-certified diamond being a different quality than the corresponding GIA graded diamond. In other words, the true quality is not as advertised or there are attributes such as poor cut, laser drilling, fracture filling, or fluorescence that have not been disclosed. Typically, it is the color and cut of the diamond that are lower because those tend to be harder for shoppers to identify under the intense jewelry store spotlights.

Look at it from the jeweler’s perspective. If they could price the diamonds a thousand dollars higher with a GIA grading report, they would. Instead, they buy cheaper, lower quality diamonds and advertise them as being something better, or neglect to disclose all the characteristics of the diamond that impact value. The jeweler is counting on the shopper wanting a “deal” rather than the truth.

If a client really wants to know the quality of the diamonds they are purchasing, we recommend they purchase a GIA grade diamond, which provides the most accurate description of color, clarity, cut, carat weight, measurements, fluorescence, and any treatments.